Queen Elizabeth National Park

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Queen Elizabeth National Park

Murchison

Overview & Unique Value

Covering 1,978 km², Queen Elizabeth National Park (QENP) is Uganda’s second oldest national park and a showcase of diverse ecosystems, including sprawling savannah, dense forest, fertile wetlands, and stunning volcanic crater lakes (like Lake Katwe, famous for its traditional salt works). Originally named Kazinga National Park, it was renamed in 1954 following a visit by Queen Elizabeth II.

Wildlife & Flora Deep Dive

  • Tree-Climbing Lions: The park’s most famous unique feature is the presence of tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha sector. This rare behavior—where the lions rest in large fig and acacia trees—is only observed in a few locations globally and is a major draw.
  • Kazinga Channel: This 32 km waterway connecting Lake George and Lake Edward is the park’s biological heart. It is renowned for having the highest concentration of hippos in East Africa (estimated at over 5,000 individuals). Nile crocodiles, which were absent for decades due to volcanic activity, have returned in large numbers.
  • Avian Richness: With over 600 bird species, QENP is one of the world’s top birding destinations and is internationally recognized as an Important Birding Area (IBA).
  • Chimpanzee Sanctuary: The Kyambura Gorge, known as the “Valley of Apes,” is a significant ravine within the park that offers a dramatic landscape for chimpanzee tracking, contrasting sharply with the surrounding savannah.

Activities & Experience Focus

  • Classic Game Drives: Excellent opportunities to spot the Big Four (lions, elephants, leopards, buffalo) alongside large herds of Uganda Kobs on the Kasenyi plains.
  • Boat Cruise: The launch cruise on the Kazinga Channel is mandatory for its spectacular views of wildlife congregating at the water’s edge.
  • Maramagambo Forest: Provides forest walks to see unique features like the Bat Caves, which house millions of bats and pythons that prey on them.

Travel Tips & Accessibility

  • Location: Situated in the western rift valley, offering magnificent scenic views, particularly of the Rwenzori Mountains to the north.
  • The Big Four: QENP is one of the few places in Uganda to see the “Big Four,” though rhinos are absent (they can be visited at the nearby Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary en route).